Effects of Globalization on Regional Security Essay

Effects of globalization on Regional Security - Essay Example conversation and transportation have acted as a catalyst for globalization. Communication has enabled increased connectivity among the global communities. Transportation has facilitated physical movement of people and merchandise. This has resulted in a globe connected in a dynamic manner (McGrew ND). Therefore, an payoff that occurs in one part of the globe will have repercussion on other countries. A terrorist attack will lead to global scourge since it may lead to closure of m any(prenominal) airports inter res publicaally. Similarly, the plummeting of the value of stocks in one of the key security market may culminate in similar occurrences in other markets. This preserve up will evaluate the impact of globalization on the regional security across the globe (Bardhan 2005, p. 50). Southern Sudan conflict Globalization has numerous consequences, which include an increase in international trade, weapons proliferation a nd cultural exchange. Some of these impacts of this phenomenon have affected regional security in some regions globally (McGrew ND). This write up will highlight some of those examples across the globe. The discovery of crude oil in Southern Sudan brought excitement to that nation. Consequently, leading nations across the globe wanted to partake in the exploitation of this resource. However, the Southern Sudanese community felt short-changed in the sharing of the resultant funds. This resulted in a 21-year conflict in the grey part of Sudan. The conflict required constant supply of weapons to sustain the conflict. Globalization has culminated in the proliferation of weaponry globally. Consequently, there are unscrupulous individuals who trade in this lovely of arsenal. Rebels do not buy weaponry legally consequently they seek black-market traders. These traders denote proliferation of weapons since they work under no regulations hence they sell to any client that pays the right p rice for such artillery. Therefore, the proliferation of weapons was a factor, which fuelled the Southern Sudan conflict, which lasted over two decades with massive human casualty. The proliferation of weapon resulted straightway from globalization. Consequently, this conflict was a directly related to globalization. This conflict had a massive impact on regional peace in East Africa and resulted in instability in other split of the region such as northern Uganda. Weapon acquired from the black market were vital since they ensured that the rebels could sustain the conflict (Stiglitz 2002, p. 90). Niger delta conflict Nigeria has massive oil reserve in the Niger delta, which is a mangrove. The oil generates massive foreign currency, which has contributed massively to that nations wealth. Foreign companies are involved in the exploitation of oil in that nation which resulted in rebels attacks in the areas. The rebels claim that the central government is not apportioning the resultan t resources appropriately. Globalization has allowed international companies to invest in various nations across the globe. This salmagundi of investment denotes the impacts of globalization on the economic front. However, this has culminated in the rise of a conflict. The rebels claim that the companies, which exploit oil, fail to invest the massive returns in the delta region. Globalization has resulted in the elite global companies being the chief beneficiary of the