The Indigo Spell Chapter Nineteen

Some way or another, I STILL LOST. In the event that Adrian were equipped for on-the-fly figurings, I'd swear he was utilizing his forces to influence the manner in which the bones rolled. In all likelihood, he either had some natural and mystifying Monopoly abilities I just couldn't comprehend †or he was extremely, fortunate. In any case, through everything, I had a great time, and losing to him was significantly better than having Veronica frequent me in my rest. He proceeded with the fantasy visits for the following hardly any days, and in spite of the fact that I never had a sense of security from her, I at any rate didn't make them involve the bleeding edge of my psyche consistently. That respect was put something aside for my end of the week excursion to St. Louis, which came around more rapidly than I anticipated. When I was on the plane, the truth of what I was going to endeavor hit me. This was it, the final turning point. In the security of Palm Springs, I'd had the option to keep up a to some degree cool and gathered mentality. St. Louis had appeared to be far away in those days. Presently the assignments in front of me appeared to be overwhelming and sort of insane. Also, perilous. There was no piece of this that wouldn't push me into genuine difficulty. Deceiving Stanton. Breaking into top mystery servers. In any event, beguiling data out of Ian could have repercussions. What's more, truly why should I figure I would have any capacity to bait insider facts from him? I wasn't care for Rose or Julia. They had men groveling all over them. Be that as it may, me? I was socially unbalanced and truly awkward when it came to sentiment. Perhaps Ian enjoyed me, yet that didn't mean I'd have some mysterious control over him. Obviously, on the off chance that that piece of the arrangement with him fizzled, at that point I'd be liberated from my different assignments. Each and every piece of this was overpowering, and as I gazed out the plane's window, viewing St. Louis develop consistently nearer, my sentiments of fear developed. My palms were too damp with sweat to hold a book, and when I rejected food, it was a direct result of the nausea in my stomach, not some fixation on calories. I'd gone to and fro on whether to get a lodging or remain at the office itself, which gave visitor lodging to visiting Alchemists like me. At long last, I decided on the previous. The less time I spent under the careful gazes of my lords, the better. It additionally implied I didn't need to stress over my outfit standing out. I hadn't actually followed the entirety of Adrian's proposals, yet the dress I'd bought for this outing was somewhat racier than my typical business easygoing closet. Alright, significantly racier. It would have been totally strange among the unassuming and unbiased shaded clothing Alchemists typically wore. Be that as it may, when Ian met me in the lodging's anteroom for supper, I realized I'd settled on the correct decision. â€Å"Wow,† he stated, eyes extending. â€Å"You look amazing.† Evidently, his Alchemists sensibilities weren't outraged by my outfit. It was a perfectly sized minidress that went going to my mid-thigh, with an open back and a regrettably low V-neck that gave me cleavage I hadn't known was conceivable. Any coyness the dress' long sleeves may have offered was fixed by the texture blend: a beige underdress canvassed in dark and maroon ribbon. It gave the fantasy that I was wearing trim with nothing underneath. The salesman had guaranteed me that all aspects of the dress should fit that cozily (for once in my life, I'd really recommended a bigger size) and that I required at any rate four-inch dark heels to make everything work. With the assistance of a great deal of barrettes, I'd even figured out how to pull my hair up into a bun, which wasn't simple with my layered hair style. I felt obvious strolling through the entryway, however nobody gave me any stunned looks. The couple of I got were respecting ones. The inn was entirely opulent, and I was only one of various ladies wearing occasion party gowns. Not all that much or strange. You can do this, Sydney. What's more, wearing a noteworthy dress wasn't close to as troublesome as breaking into a server, correct? Isn't that so? I grinned as I drew nearer Ian and gave him a fast embrace, which was peculiar both in light of the fact that it was with Ian and on the grounds that I felt stripped in the dress. This femme fatale thing was more earnestly than I'd suspected it'd be. â€Å"I'm happy I got the opportunity to see you again,† I said. â€Å"I realize what a burden this must be, with no notice.† Ian shook his head so resolutely that I nearly expected to hear shaking. â€Å"N-no. No difficulty at all.† Fulfilled he'd gotten a look, I slipped on my jacket, a mid-length dark channel, and motioned toward the exit. â€Å"Time to overcome the elements?† He rushed in front of me to open the entryway. A dissipating of snowflakes floated down, laying on my jacket and hair. My breath made a chilly cloud noticeable all around, and I had a transitory flashback to gallivanting over that field with Adrian. Little had I realized that scan for Marcus would prompt me getting things done for him in a tight dress. Ian had stopped in the lodging's front circle drive. He drove a Toyota Corolla, which was made considerably all the more exhausting by the way that he'd picked it in white. A little deodorizer molded like a tree dangled from the rearview reflect, but instead than the standard pine aroma, a little name announced it to be â€Å"New Car Scent.† Mostly it possessed a scent like plastic. I put on a good show. Marcus truly owed me one. â€Å"I made us a booking at this extremely incredible fish place,† he let me know. â€Å"It's near the office, so we can head on over to the administration right away.† â€Å"Sounds great,† I said. I never ate fish in any landlocked state. The eatery was called Fresh Cache, which didn't improve my assessment of it. All things considered, I needed to give it kudos for endeavors at a sentimental climate. The vast majority of the lighting originated from candles, and a piano player in the corner played fronts of simple listening melodies. All the more sharp looking individuals filled the tables, giggling and visiting over wine and shrimp mixed drinks. The host demonstrated us to a corner table, secured with burgundy cloth and enhanced with a dispersing of green orchids. I'd never observed any very close and was quite taken with how extraordinary and sexy they were. In the event that solitary I was here with anybody yet Ian. I was reluctant to take my jacket off. It caused me to feel uncovered, and I needed to help myself to remember the results of Alchemists and Warriors cooperating. When the dress was released once more, I had the fulfillment of seeing Ian soften again. I recollected Adrian's recommendation about certainty and put on a self-satisfied grin, trusting I gave the feeling that I was doing Ian an incredible kindness by permitting him to be in my essence. What's more, to my total and articulate awe, it appeared to work. I even permitted myself to enjoy a risky idea: perhaps it wasn't the dress using such force here. Possibly it was me. Opening the menu, I started skimming for a meat or poultry alternative. â€Å"What do you recommend?† â€Å"The mahi is extraordinary here,† he said. â€Å"So is the swordfish.† The server made a trip, and I requested a chicken Caesar plate of mixed greens. I figured they couldn't generally wreck the anchovies in the dressing. We were disregarded to pause, with nothing to do currently except for proceed onward to casual discussion. Ian got the ball. â€Å"I assume you despite everything can't disclose to me much about where you're at, huh?† â€Å"Afraid not. You know how it is.† I buttered a sourdough move with what I was almost certain was actually a large portion of a tablespoon. I would not like to go excessively insane, yet I could permit myself a little extravagance since I requested a plate of mixed greens. â€Å"I can reveal to you I'm in the field. I can't state much else.† Ian's consideration moved off my neck area as he gazed into the light's fire. â€Å"I miss that, you know. Being in the field.† â€Å"You used to be, isn't that so? What happened?† I hadn't thought much about it of late, however when Ian had went with Stanton and me to the Moroi court, he had been pulled from his post to make the outing. He'd been doled out some place in the south, Florida or Georgia, I thought. â€Å"Those Moroi holding us detainee is the thing that happened.† He moved his look back to me, and I was alarmed at the savagery I saw. â€Å"I didn't deal with it very well.† â€Å"Well, none of us did.† He shook his head. â€Å"No, no. I truly didn't deal with it well. I sort of went ballistic. They sent me to outrage the executives preparing afterward.† I about dropped the roll. I had not the slightest bit anticipated that. In the event that somebody had requested that I name the best ten individuals who required indignation the board, Ian wouldn't have even made the base of the rundown. My dad, notwithstanding, would have been close to the top. â€Å"How †to what extent were you there?† I stammered. â€Å"Two weeks, and afterward I was acceptable to go.† Honestly, I didn't have the foggiest idea about the degree of the fierceness that had landed him out of resentment the executives, however I thought that it was intriguing that fourteen days was sufficient to consider him prepared to work once more. In the mean time, Keith's plan to utilize Moroi to bring in cash had earned him in any event two months in re-instruction †possibly more, since I hadn't heard any updates in some time. â€Å"But they wouldn't let me work in the field,† Ian included. â€Å"Figure I shouldn't be around Moroi for some time. With the goal that's the reason I'm stuck here.† â€Å"In the archives.† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"Doesn't sound so bad,† I let him know. I wasn't altogether lying. â€Å"Lots of books.† â€Å"Don't fool yourself, Sydney.† He started tearing a pumpernickel fold into pieces. â€Å"I'm a celebrated librarian.† Possibly along these lines, however that wasn't my anxiety. What was my anxiety was Wade revealing to me that the chronicles were on a safe level, one story up from the observation room that held security film. He'd drawn me a guide of each floor, ensuring I retained the design and the most ideal approaches to get in and out. â€Å"I'd in any case love to see them,† I said. â€Å"I mean, the history they contain is amazing.† Again, not so much an untruth. I inclined forward, laying my elbows on the table, and had the fulfillment of seeing his eyes drop to my plunging necklin

Microsoft Hazel Case Essay

Hazel had worked for a similar Fortune 500 Company for right around 15 years. Despite the fact that the organization had experienced some intense occasions, things were beginning to pivot. Client orders were up and quality and profitability had improved significantly from what they had been just a couple of years sooner because of an expansive quality improvement program. So it came as a genuine stun to Hazel and around 400 of her kindred associates when they were abruptly ended after the new CEO’s choice to scale back the organization. Subsequent to recuperating from the underlying stun, Hazel attempted to discover work somewhere else. Notwithstanding her endeavors, following eight months of looking, she was no place nearer to getting a new line of work than the day that she had begun. Her assets were being exhausted and she was getting increasingly debilitated. There was one brilliant spot, however: She had the option to get a minimal expenditure by cutting yards for her neighbors. She got included very by chance when she heard one neighbor comment that since his youngsters were all alone; no one was around to cut the grass. Jokingly, Hazel asked how much he’d be eager to pay. Before long Hazel was cutting the yards of five neighbors. Different neighbors needed her to take a shot at their gardens, yet she didn’t feel that she could save any additional time from her pursuit of employment. Be that as it may, as the dismissal letters accumulated, Hazel realized she needed to settle on a significant choice in her life. On a stormy Tuesday morning, she chose to start a new business for herself †dealing with neighborhood yards. She was calmed to surrender the pressure of employment looking, and she was amped up for the possibility of working for herself. Be that as it may, she was likewise frightful of being totally all alone. By and by, Hazel was resolved to find success with it. From the outset business was moderate, however once individuals acknowledged Hazel was accessible, many solicited her to take care from their gardens. A few people were essentially happy to surrender the work to her; others changed from other garden care administrations. Before the finish of her first year in business, Hazel realized she could acquire a living along these lines. She likewise performed different administrations, for example, preparing yards, weeding nurseries, and cutting greenery. Business turned out to be acceptable to such an extent that Hazelâ hired two low maintenance laborers to help her and, and, after its all said and done, she accepted she could extend further in the event that she needed to. Questions: In what ways are Hazel’s client s prone to pass judgment on the nature of her yard care administrations? Hazel is the Operations Manager of her business. Among her numerous duties are anticipating, stock administration, booking, quality affirmation, and support. What sorts of things would she likely estimate? What stock things does Hazel most likely have? What planning must she do? What things may upset her timetables and cause her to reschedule? How significant is quality affirmation to her business? Why? What sort of upkeep must be performed? Hazel chose to offer the understudies who worked for her a reward of $25 on the off chance that she executed one of their thoughts on the best way to improve the business, and they reacted with a few decent ones. One thought that she at first dismissed currently seems to hold extraordinary guarantee. The understudy that proposed the thought has tragically left, and is right now working for a contender. What should Hazel do? Hazel Case Revisited Questions: What upper hand does Hazel have over her rivals? Hazel might want to build her benefits, however she doesn’t accept that it is savvy to raise her costs thinking about the present condition of the nearby economy (she knows about this present state on account of her sharp natural filtering capacities!). Rather she has thought about to expanding efficiency. Clarify how expanded efficiency could be a choice to increment costs? What are a portion of the manners in which that Hazel could expand efficiency? Hazel is considering buying some new hardware. One sort of new hardware she is thinking about is power walkway edgers. She accepts that power edgers will prompt an expansion in profitability. Another kind of new hardware would be a cutting apparatus, which would be utilized for tree pruning. What exchange offs must Hazel think about in her investigation? Hazel is genuinely fruitful in her neighborhood and now needs to venture into different neighborhoods, including some that are up to five miles away. What might be the points of interest and disservices of doing this? (this is an exemplary development quandary) Hazel doesn't have a conventional statement of purpose and a lot of targets. Take one of the accompanying positions and guard it: Hazel needn't bother with a proper statement of purpose and a lot of goals. Numerous independent companies don’t have them. She certainly needs a proper statement of purpose and a lot of destinations. They would be amazingly valuable. There might be some advantage to Hazel’s business, and she ought to think about creating one.

Group and Team Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gathering and Team Behavior - Essay Example Being the biggest boss of the United States with practically 1.4 million workforces together with 600,000 around the world, Wal-Mart assumes a model job as an elite association, including self coordinated groups (Thomson, 2009). The advantages that such groups bring to the association are complex. Laborers get themselves associated with obligations like planning work exercises, requesting materials, working together with cross useful groups, as IBM, to present item advancements and making appraisals. It empowers representatives to feel tested as they build up a solid feeling of personality with the association. Least management is given, in this way individuals are together considered responsible for any contention circumstance (Daft, 2007, p.298). Better preparing of clerks and checking the usage procedure help to expand profitability rates up to 10-12% (Johnson and Bradford, 2002). So as to help and energize these groups, Wal-Mart has had the option to make a sound corporate culture. In its hierarchical procedure, workers begin to get preparing from the direction day following week after week gatherings. Managers’ execution in the association is evaluated based on their capacity to grasp culture. Those workers who demonstrate a firm commitment to the organization are compensated (Hart, 2006, p.389-390). Wal-Mart has concocted a framework that manages making advancement openings. Without yielding any sexual orientation segregation, the association has built up a formal coaching program that supports minorities and ladies who wish to look for administrative positions (Hart, 2006, p.389). In the year 2003, an Office of Diversity was built up, by Wal-Mart, to give assorted variety preparing to every single administrative degree of workforce. Organization officials were considered responsible to guarantee people are meeting define objectives with the punishment that the organization rewards may be

What I Learned From My Childhood - 862 Words

My interest in cultures started in my childhood. I was intrigued by the people and customs that were different from my own. I treated this interest as a hobby until I started to attend college when I took an anthropology class. The anthropology class made me realize that I could mold my interests into a career, but I didn’t really know how. What I did know was that I was passionate about my studies and that culture was important, even outside of what my first Anthropology professor called the â€Å"For Your Information Field.†. If there was one thing that I learned from every culturally focused class, it was that the culture a person lives in is a part of them. Our brains are marinated in our culture from the moment that we are born. When I had this realization, it was a natural progression for me to consider the role of culture in pre-college education in the context of the U.S. as a multicultural country and an increasingly globalized world. It is with this in mind th at I pursued a Bachelor’s of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies combining primarily Anthropology and Cultural Studies and wish to pursue a Masters of Teaching to become the best educator I can be. I began working on my Interdisciplinary Studies Degree in Marylhurst University’s undergraduate program with the idea that, together Anthropology and Cultural Studies – themselves interdisciplinary in nature – would complement each other and give me the ability to focus on both the overview of culture as well as theShow MoreRelatedThe Article Gender Role Models896 Words   |  4 Pagesto reflect on my childhood gender roles as well as how I portray my gender roles today. After learning about the socialization theory I realize my parents were traditional towards gender roles and have incorporated multiple theories of human growth and development into my gender development. I have also learned how my gender roles have gradually transformed since I was a child. 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Conflict Theory - 1217 Words

According to Conflict Theory, society is: †¢ A struggle for dominance among competing social groups (classes, genders, races, religions, etc.). When conflict theorists look at society, they see the social domination of subordinate groups through the power, authority, and coercion of dominant groups. In the conflict view, the most powerful members of dominant groups create the rules for success and opportunity in society, often denying subordinate groups such success and opportunities; this ensures that the powerful continue to monopolize power, privilege, and authority. You should note that most conflict theorists oppose this sort of coercion and favor a more equal social order. Some support a complete socioeconomic revolution†¦show more content†¦Highly-paid positions are not necessarily most important for society, they argue, but keep power in the hands of the privileged and powerful. Applications Education McLeod’s â€Å"Ain’t No Makin’ It† is a good example of conflict theory as applied to education. He argues that teachers treat lower-class kids like less competent students, placing them in lower â€Å"tracks† because they have generally had fewer opportunities to develop language, critical thinking, and social skills prior to entering school than middle and upper class kids. When placed in lower tracks, lower-class kids are trained for blue-collar jobs by an emphasis on obedience and following rules rather than autonomy, higher-order thinking, and self-expression. They point out that while private schools are expensive and generally reserved for the upper classes, public schools, especially those that serve the poor, are underfunded, understaffed, and growing worse. 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Marketing Management and Strategy for Gourmet Food of Chinese

Question: Discuss about theMarketing Management and Strategyfor Gourmet Food of Chinese. Answer: Literature Review Din Tai Fung is an international restaurant which has founded by Bing Yi Yang in Taiwan in 1972 which provides quality Gourmet Food of Chinese. The first Franchise branch of the company was established in Japan in the year 1996. Now it is a top customer service provider in Singapore and international market. Now the company is expanding into worldwide market segmentation such as Mainland China, Hong Kong, Australia, Japan, Indonesia, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, South Korea, the United States, Dubai and Thailand. It has best supply chain in the market segmentation by which the company is spreading across the country. The company maintains the strategy of marketing mix to reach business at growth point into worldwide market segmentation. It plays an important role as an organizational behavior within the country. The company also follows the strategy of Segmentation, Target and Positioning which is formerly known as STP strategy in the market. The company follows vario us marketing mix and strategies which are discussed in the report separately (Lee, 2015). People strategy and Metrics: People are the main ingredient for the company products because without some genuine customers, company cannot get success into worldwide market segmentation. The price of products are not so high for this, the company gets more people for its product across the country. The company produces all Chinese fast food which people like most within the whole country. Some people are also involved with the company as a retail basis. The company sells more goods to retailer at some lower price because in retail business, the companys products are sold in large quantity. It is necessary for the company to become more specific, well defined and concentrated in accordance with the retail business (Triplat 2014). Process strategy and Metrics: Now Din Tai Fung is trying to produce its new product Frozen Soup Dumpling (XiaoLongbao) across the country and also trying to expand business into worldwide market segmentation. The company maintains specific and well running process to spread its business within the whole market segmentation. The company is taking some fundamental steps to produce new specific products into halal market. The product of the company includes both vegetables and non-vegetables items. For this, the company is trying to maintain its strategy of process by which it can produce goods into halal market within the country (Schuh, 2014). Now the company is running via online too. It is doing business through internet because nowadays, use of the internet is very common and most of the people like online services. Internet process is the new strategy of the company. In addition, it is trying to produce new product via online into halal market segmentation (Chevreux Plaizier, 201 4). Physical evidence and Metrics: DTF has founded in 1972 and now it has 21 restaurants only in Singapore. Physically the company is growing well across the country. For this, it is trying to produce new products and wants to expand this into halal market. The companys product is running well into current market and well as target market segmentation. The concept of new product may profitable for the company because most of the people will like the product Frozen Soup Dumpling (Yu Tse, 2012). The company is trying to produce goods by some legal factors which people can buy easily from the market. In order to expend new products into halal market, the company has to produce goods by taking some fundamental steps such as non-vegetables goods are must be made by some legal manner. If DTF does that, it can easily produce its new products into current target market segmentation. The companys physical evidence may increase if the production process will increase within the country (Chen, 201 3). Service Marketing Literature review: DTF provides good and genuine services to customers across the country. Services are very fast of the company because it is a restaurant where transaction takes place as daily basis. The companys main branch is in Taiwan but it is providing services within the whole countries. The company maintains the strategy of services and sales management across the country which helps the company to launch a new product such as Frozen Soup Dumpling. In order to launch this type of new product, DTF needs to maintain its prices, sales target, sales channels and sales promotion (Peng Chen, 2015). Issues Related to Services Marketing In order to launch a new product in the market, the company is making some fundamental strategies and also trying to expand its business into halal market. However, it is facing some critical issues in the service marketing segmentation such as issue of sales management and target market segmentation. The company is facing issue of sales management in the country in order to launch a new food product across the country. The issue arises in setting and objectives of new product which is going be to launch in the market and tries to expand this product into halal market. There is a lack of recruitment training and selection in the company. In order to launch the new such product, the company has to maintain its development and training program across the country. Every market of Singapore is not same in nature. For this there is an issue of target market. As the company is launching the new product that is Frozen Soup Dumpling and tries to expand this product into halal market, it has been found that all markets of the country are not same according to their transaction method. Different market places have different demand of products. For this, target market is another issue of service marketing of DTF (Wirtz Lovelock, 2016). Marketing Relationship and related Issue: As the company is growing internationally within the whole countries, it is maintaining worldwide relationship with consumers and retailer across the country. The company is running consistently and now it is going to produce new product and also want to expand this into halal market segmentation. It has a best relationship with marketers and retailers across the country (Chan Chew, 2014). The Companys products are running well into worldwide market segmentation. However, the company is facing some issue of marketing relationship because of launching of new product. Though it is profitable to produce new food product across the country, yet the company cannot maintain proper relationship with its current marketers because of new products launch (Bastian, 2014). Internal Marketing: It is one of the basic methods to promote the companys product within Singapore and outside country. The company has 21 restaurants only in Singapore and all branches have different marketing growth because the customers are not same in all branches. The concept of internal marketing is very beneficial for the company because most of the people buy companys product online. For this, it is making more profit by producing such type of goods (Martin Billy, 2015). Social or Ethical Marketing: The company is producing new product Frozen Soup Dumpling and trying to expand it into halal market segmentation. People and society are inter-relates terms because products are sold by the societys people. DTF plays a vital role in the ethical marketing because people are buying the companys product as daily basis. The company has changed some technical skills of production by which ethically people are involved more and buying the companys product at a great quantity across the country. If the company runs consistently, it may easy to expand its new product into current market segmentation (Gounaris, 2014). Task- 3 Issue of Customers Engagement The Idea of launching the new food product is some major issue for the company because it does not know about the people choice in the country. Though the company is running well in Singapore as well as outside country, it is not compulsory that the companys new product will also run consistently. For this, the company is trying to expand its business into halal market where all types of people come to buy the companys product. More customers are involved with the companys services either directly or through online servicing. However, the issue arises when customers are not getting the product as per their choices (French, 2017). Interpretation of the New Product The company is producing the new product such as Frozen Soup Dumplings which is going to launch to make more profit across the country. The company is trying to expand its business into halal market segmentation. The company has to think about the existing products in order to make leverage of new product across the country. It must have to associate its brand to some online users and makes some diversification to produce new goods in the market. The company also offers an alternative channels to the consumer who are not longer available with the company due to insufficient capacity within the country (Wedel Kamakura, 2012). Marketing Strategy and Issue at New Product of DTF It is a good concept for the company to produce a new product for customers and it is now trying to spreads that product into halal marketing segmentation. This new product shows both positive and negative effect in the marketing strategy (Zhang Liu, 2014). The company may earn more profit by producing this type of product but some customers are not willing to buy this type of product. As the company has best supply chain in the market of Singapore and outside country, every people do not like such product because they prefer some different varieties. The concept of halal variety takes new customers which indicate the companys success into worldwide. It cannot maintain proper relationship with marketers (Xue, 2014). Customers Engagement Proposal in Relation to STP Strategies The company produces food product and most of the people are engaged with the companys product because it is a restaurant where transactions are done as daily basis. Nowadays, the company has found much growth. For this, it has made an idea to produce new product in the current market segmentation. The product of the company includes both vegetables and non-vegetables items. For this, the company is trying to maintain its strategy by promoting business into halal market by which it can produce goods into halal market within the country. The company also follows the strategy of Segmentation, Target and Positioning which is formerly known as STP strategy in the market (Schuh, 2014). Segmentation: The Company must produce goods as per peoples availability and according to their age and lifestyle. It must see the sensitivity of price and attitude of customers towards food. The company must see the production place to get more customers by the food consumption location across the country. The company must see the customers attitude towards food packages within Singapore market and across the countries (Tuominen, 2016). Target: The Company targets the age group of people by which it can make production according to peoples choice. The company also targets to produce goods for busy people who are working and appreciating the gourmet food. It thinks for online customers (Kuuru, 2016). Positioning: Product positioning is an important element to reach business at success point. The company makes comparison of products with the help of product positioning. It indicates the working performance of the company in Singapore market. Now the company has idea to produce new product. This idea may succeed if it maintains proper positioning across the country. The company has to do product positioning into halal market to get more customers for its products (Farris, Bendle Pfeifer, 2015). Figure 1: Positioning of Product Source: (www.dintaifung.com.sg) Marketing Metrics There are some methods to measure the performance of marketing metrics of DTF. The company must follow the marketing guidelines to produce the new product and expand business into halal market segmentation (Farris, 2015). According to Keller, the company promotes for brand equity in the marketing metrics to get more customers. The growth of business depends on the production because if production is not good, it is not better for the company to launch the new product in the market of Singapore. In order to make business profitable, the company needs to maintain marketing metrics across the country. It has been evaluated that the company is expanding its business into halal market of Singapore to fulfill this successful idea of new product (Reibstein, 2015). Recommendation and Conclusion From the above discussion it has been recommended that DTF is having idea of launching new product Frozen Soup Dumpling in the market of Singapore. For this it is trying to expand its business into halal market of Singapore. In order to expend new products into halal market, the company has to produce goods by taking some fundamental steps such as non-vegetables goods are must be made by some legal manner. If DTF does that, it can easily produce its new products into current strategy of market segmentation. References Chevreux, L., Plaizier, W., Schuh, C., Brown, W., Triplat, A. (2014). Case Study 3: Din Tai Fung. InCorporate Plasticity(pp. 145-148). Apress. Lee, J. H. (2015). Chinese Restauarants in the united States.Chinese Americans: The History and Culture of a People: The History and Culture of a People, 183. Chen, K. W. K. (2013).Korean restaurant business plan in Taiwan(Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Yu, F. L. T., Tse, P. W. P. (2012). Right Time, Right Place, and Right People and Chinese Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Taiwan's Din Tai Fung Dumpling House.Frontiers of Business Research in China,6(1), 96-119. Peng, N., Chen, A. H. (2015). Diners loyalty toward luxury restaurants: the moderating role of product knowledge.Marketing Intelligence Planning,33(2), 179-196. Wirtz, J., Lovelock, C. (2016). Services marketing: people, technology, strategy. Whitton, C., Ma, Y., Bastian, A. C., Chan, M. F., Chew, L. (2014). Fast-food consumers in Singapore: demographic profile, diet quality and weight status.Public health nutrition,17(08), 1805-1813. To, W. M., Martin, E. F., Billy, T. W. (2015). Effect of management commitment to internal marketing on employee work attitude.International Journal of Hospitality Management,45, 14-21. Boukis, A., Gounaris, S. (2014, July). Knowledge Management Strategies And Internal Dynamics As Key Determinants Of Resource Optimization And Decision-Making Quality During NSD. In2014 Global Marketing Conference at Singapore(pp. 41-53). Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. Yang, W. S., Liang, G. S., Ding, J. F. (2013). Identifying solutions for adding service value to international port logistics centers in Taiwan.Maritime Economics Logistics,15(4), 395-415. French, J. (2017). The Importance of Segmentation in Social Marketing Strategy. InSegmentation in Social Marketing(pp. 25-40). Springer Singapore. Zhang, Q., Liu, S., Liu, R., Xue, H., Wang, Y. (2014). Food policy approaches to obesity prevention: An international perspective.Current obesity reports,3(2), 171-182. Kuuru, T. K., Tuominen, P. (2016). Creating a conceptual framework for corporate brand positioning. InBusiness Challenges in the Changing Economic Landscape-Vol. 2(pp. 177-195). Springer International Publishing. Farris, P., Bendle, N., Pfeifer, P. E., Reibstein, D. J. (2015).Marketing Metrics: The Manager's Guide to Measuring Marketing Performance. FT Press. Kwon, J., Wirtz, J., Keng, K. A., Jiuan, T. S. (2015). The Seven Faces of Singapore-Initial Findings from a Large-scale Representative Life Style Study. InProceedings of the 1997 World Marketing Congress(pp. 438-440). Springer International Publishing.

Occupation as Ends and Means

The 11 Best SAT Books Recommended for SAT Prep

The 11 Best SAT Books Recommended for SAT Prep SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips With so many SAT prep books to choose from, how can you tell the good ones from the bad ones? Well, not to worry because we've evaluated SAT books for you! This fully updated guide gives you our recommendations for the top 11 SAT preparation books to help you achieve the scores you want. To best outline the differences, I've divided the books into four main sections: Best Overall SAT Prep Book Best Traditional SAT Prep Books for Instruction, Strategy, and Practice Questions Best Books for SAT Math Best Books for SAT Reading and Writing Before jumping into our SAT book recommendations, though, allow me to give you a word about myperspective. Disclaimer: Why Am I Recommending SAT Books? You're probably wondering why PrepScholar, known for its online SAT prep program, is going old school and recommending an SAT book list. As SAT experts who have made it our mission to understand the test and help students succeed, we are dedicated to providing you with the best resources to achieve both your academic and personal goals. If you're self-motivated and prefer using SAT books in your prep, then they can be a great way to learn content, practice strategies, and try out sample questions. That being said, all the SAT prep books recommended below have strengths and weaknesses. Several of them seem as if they were rushed to publication, while others unfortunately don't offer the same level of quality that they did in previous versions. I believe PrepScholar has managed to integrate the best parts of these books into its online prep program while adding the helpful element of accountability. We help you plan out and stick to your study schedule, keep track of your progress, and hone the specific skills and practice problem types you need most in order to improve your scores. With prep books, you can try to customize your study plan to your specific needs too- but with PrepScholar, we do all that heavy lifting for you. Plus, considering the huge gains you can get from it, it's much more cost effective than buying all these books! Since we're not necessarily benefiting from these SAT book recommendations, you can trust that our advice is neutral, objective, and based onboth our andstudents' real experiences with these SAT preparation books. Now that we've got all that out of the way, let's move on to our list of SAT books. Because the best representation of SAT questions always come from the test makers themselves, I'll be starting this list with the College Board's Official SAT Study Guide. The College Board's Official SAT Study Guide, 2018 Edition Price: $15-$20 on Amazon In past years, I told students that the College Board’s SAT guide was the number one, critical book they had to have in their study arsenal. Now, I’m saying pretty much the opposite- don’t bother! Why? Because you can find all of its material for free online. In a helpful move, the College Board has asserted its commitment to transparency by providing free online SAT practice materials (they’re also strongly promoting their partnership with Khan Academy, which offers useful video explanations to go along with official SAT questions). Some students and educators were disappointed to buy The Official Study Guide book only to find that its practice tests were the same exact ones offered online. So does this book offer anything beyond SAT practice tests? It does dedicate a bunch ofpages to explaining the test structure, basic strategies, and answer explanations. Since you can find the majority of this info online, though, I don't recommend buying the official guide unless you really want all the material printed out for you. If you have access to a printer and a working internet connection, I’d say to take advantage of the free online material and learn about the SAT that way. The total number of tests is stilllimited, so you might space out these SAT practice tests throughout your prep as a way to gauge your progress and determine what concepts you need to study most. In-between these tests, you can supplement with questions from other books on this list. Read on for the pros and cons of the best overall SAT prep book, along with the best books by SAT section. Best Overall SAT Prep Book: Kallis' SAT Pattern Strategy Price: About $30 on Amazon Students and educators alike have reported having great experiences withKallis’ Redesigned SAT Pattern Strategybook. This book providessix full-length practice tests,addingup to around 24 hours of practice testing. Pros The SAT questions are generally realistic and closely mimic official test questions. Kallis goes beyond the official guide's simple explanations to give step-by-step answer explanations for each question. These in-depth descriptions help you understand any mistakes and fix them for next time- a key strategy forimproving your scores. The book discusses 101 topics you’ll find on the SAT and offers a clear, focused presentation of fundamental concepts in grammar, literature, and math.Beyond content review, this book gives some analysis ofthe various question types, allowing you to take a more strategic approach to your prep. Kallis goes over the structure, format, and topics covered on the SAT in detail, so you’ll have a strong grasp of logistics before test day. This review will save you time in having to read any instructions and pace yourself since you’ll know exactly what to expect on the SAT. Cons While this book does a good job providing realistic practice questions and content review, it’s less helpful for learning keySAT strategies, such as time management and the process of elimination. Because this book emphasizes a "learning by doing" approach, it doesn't spend a lot of time going over mindset and critical test-taking strategies. This book is relatively expensive at around $30 on Amazon. It requires a lot of independence and self-discipline. You’ll need to take responsibility for dividing up the material in the most effective way and designing and sticking to a productive study plan. While the practice questions are there, it’s up to you to put in the work and make the most out of them. Best Traditional SAT Prep Books for Instruction, Strategy, and Practice Questions The following SAT prep books are of decent quality but have some serious weaknesses as well. The following four books are the best currently availablefor content review and practice problems. Let's go over the pros and cons of each. SAT Prep Black Book, 2nd Edition Price:$20-$25 on Amazon I highly recommendSAT Prep Black Bookfor itsinsightful strategies and test advice.The SAT Black Book, as it's called, was written by Mike Barrett, who's taken the time to understand the test inside and out. In it, he goes over the different types of questions and introduces critical tips, such as how to recognize tricky wording and"distractor" answer choices. Pros This book is excellent for students who want to learn about the structure, format, and tricks of the SAT, and for those who want togain practical strategies when it comes to answering questions and saving time. It can be useful for students of all levels,since Barrettcustomizes his advice depending on your target score. It providesthorough answer explanations for questions on the first four official SAT practice tests. Where the College Board fails to walk you through the steps of a practice problem or explain why other answer choices are incorrect, this book guides you through each question on each practice test in detail. It can help change your mindset when actually taking the SAT. You can incorporate the book's explanations and strategies into your own approach so that you're more confident when answering each question type.While the Black Book is great for strategy, though, it's less helpful for studying concepts. Cons It doesn't have any of its own SAT practice questions. Instead, the book must be used in conjunction with the official SAT practice tests. It refers directly to official SAT questions and gives thorough explanations, especially for the hardest questions. The Black Book focuses on strategy and understanding the SAT, so it's not the strongest resource for reviewing concepts and content. If you're looking to completely relearn sentence parallelism or linear functions,for instance, you'd need an additional resource. Although I find this book to be written in a pretty engaging style, this is entirely a matter of opinion;in other words,Barrett's explanation style and test strategies might not work for everyone. McGraw-Hill Education SAT 2019 Price:$10-$15 on Amazon If you’re looking for an informative overview of the structure and content of the SAT, then McGraw-Hill Education SAT 2019is a decent choice. At more than 750 pages long, this massive bookgoes over the SAT in great detail, from the number of questions to the time limits on each section, so you can know exactly what to expect on test day. Pros It containsfive full-length SAT practice tests,including one diagnostic test. These are all fairly realistic and include thorough answer explanations for each question. The book's practice questions are realistic and resemble official questions. Specifically, the Math questions feature real-world scenarios you'd likely see on the SAT, with problems revolving around topics such as temperature and selling tickets for a performance. The book isextremely strong in its presentation of SAT Math concepts. It breaks down all the major topics in detail, from expressions and linear systems to less commonly tested ideas such as geometry, basic trig, and complex numbers. It gives you helpful guidance when it comes to mapping out your SAT study plan.Similar to our own SAT prep program, this book suggests beginning your prep with a diagnostic SAT practice test and using it to shape your study plan. It also offers some crucial strategies, such as improving your calculator fluency so you know when it'll be useful and when it'll just slow you down Cons It's weak inreviewing Reading and Writing. While the book goes over the Math section in detail, its presentation of the two verbal sections is more limited and even a little unusual. Its review of the sections ismore conceptual and experimental than it is specific to the SAT. For instance, the book features chapters with titles like "Language of Truth, Truthfulness, and Beauty" and the "Language of Dissent, Criticism, and Rebellion." While these sections might sound interesting to book lovers, they aren’t really relevant to the SAT- a feature I consider critical when prepping for this unique, idiosyncratic test. Barron's SAT, 29th Edition Price:$20-$25 on Amazon Barron's SAT, 29th Editionis another thorough prep book that offers ample content review, sample questions, and SAT practice tests. Pros The book containsfour full-length practice tests, in addition to access totwo more full-length online practice tests.This gives you tons of opportunities to practice. It offers a diagnostic test, a helpful tool to familiarize you with the SAT, get you into a testing mindset, and help you note any weaknesses you'll need to address moving forward. Barron’s is very comprehensive and covers most of the topics you need to know for the SAT. Because of its dense format, it’s typically more effective for high scorers who can engage quickly with the content and maintainfocus throughout. If you can divide up and scaffold the material in a manageable way, there's no doubt you'll gain some valuable practice with this SAT prep book. Cons Barron’s has been criticized for recycling practice questions from its old booksrather than creating new SAT content, and this problem remains in this edition as well. Simply reusing old questions won’t give you a realistic sense of the question types and concepts on the SAT. This book appears especially guilty of this in its math sections, where it alsolacks sufficient focus on algebra- a major component of the test. Some of the questions are overly confusing and have complicated wording.By contrast, real SAT test questions call for in-depth reasoning skills while using relatively straightforward wording. Therefore, the questions you’ll get in Barron's, while helpful, might ultimately be too hard and not as useful as they could be for your test prep. The Princeton Review's Cracking the SAT, 2019 Edition Price:About $15 on Amazon (and $20-$25 for premium edition) Similar to Barron's, The Princeton Review's Cracking the SAT, 2019 Edition prep book provides a comprehensive review of the SAT,covering concepts you need to know, such as grammar rules and algebraic functions, along with strategies for approaching the test questions and managing your time. Pros It containsfour full-length practice tests and one additional practice testyou can access online (or, if you get the premium version, you'll have access to three more online, giving you a total of eight practice tests!). The book offersthorough answer explanationsfor practice questions, which help you think about how you can approach similar questions in the future and on test day. There's an online component that helps you score your practice tests. Cons The Princeton Review shares one of Barron’s biggest drawbacks:some of its questions have overly elaboratewording and therefore don’t match the straightforward style of official SAT questions that well. While the practice tests are helpful, they're not the best representation of SAT questions. Some of the book's content review and questions are too conceptually easy.While Barron's might be better for especially motivated students aiming for top scores, this book is probably more appropriate for students scoring around or below 600 on a test section. Don't expect to have this book help you score much beyond this range. It doesn’t break each content area down into as many subtopics as it could, so there's a lack of detail when it comes to certain subject areas. Its style might not be for everyone. This book is a big, traditional test SAT prep book with a straightforward approach. While some students might appreciate or prefer this, others might find it boring and dull. All the SAT prep books mentioned above have both strengths and weaknesses. Combined, though, they provide relatively comprehensive prep in all major areas: practice questions, content review, and strategies. If you're looking to focus even more on a particular SAT section, you'll likely benefit from a subject-specific SAT prep book. The following books are my top recommendations for SAT Math, Reading, and Writing. Unlike his couches, this frogprefers his SAT prep one section at a time. Best Books for SAT Math Books that focus on a single SAT subject oftenprovide especially in-depth prep. Plus, they can be easier to approach than the huge comprehensive test prep books. If you need more prep in one section than the others or are taking advantage of your colleges' superscoring policiesby building up your SAT scores one section at a time, then these books could be great resources. We'll start with myrecommendations for Math prep books, starting with Dr. Steve Warner's500 New SAT Math Problems. Dr. Steve Warner's 500 New SAT Math Problems Price:About $35 on Amazon Dr. Steve Warner's500 New SAT Math Problemsis his most recent in SAT Math preparation.He discusses each area on the test: Heart of Algebra, Passport to Advanced Math, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Geometry and Complex Numbers (the College Board calls this last topic Additional Topics). Pros Just like with his last series, Dr. Warner offers comprehensive and clear content review and instruction. This book helpfully arranges SAT math concepts by difficulty, with the easiest being Level 1 and the most advanced being Level 5. This organization ensures that math problems from all the different content areas are integrated; it also allows you to focus on certain chapters depending on your own level. Students already scoring in the 700s, for instance, will benefit the most from studying Level 4 and 5 concepts and problems. Each lesson in this book is carefully crafted, and practice problems are realistic, helping to reinforce your understanding. Answer explanations are clear and go oversome different approaches you can take when solving a problem. As mentioned above, these kinds of multifaceted explanations appeal to different kinds of learners and allow you to carefully understand your mistakes and fix them for next time. Cons While it’s perhaps unfair to compare this book with its predecessors (which focused on the old version of the SAT), I can’t help but find ita little limited.The book could be a better resource if itbroke down each content area into smaller, more specific subtopics. Dr. Jang's SAT 800 Math Workbook for the New SAT, 2018 Edition Price:About $25 on Amazon At more than 400 pages long, Dr. Jang's SAT 800 Math Workbook for the New SAT, 2018 Editionis a great (and hefty) math prep book to add to your SAT book collection. Pros By far, this book's most impressive strength is its sheer number of math practice problems- more than 1,500 of them!It definitely allows for a "learning by doing" approach, as you can time yourself and answer practice questions for days on end. Question types are arranged by difficulty level, so you can break them up and customize your math practice depending on your needs. You might start with Dr. Jang’s diagnostic test and then space out the book’s 10 sample tests as you prep. Dr. Jang’s SAT math problems are generallyrealistic examples of what you’ll see on the SAT. The book emphasizes algebra, includes basic trigonometry, and divides questions into non-calculator and calculator sections (just like the actual SAT does). It also offers a strong representation of the concepts, format, and rules you’ll encounter on the SAT Math section. Cons This bookis like the flipped version of Dr. Warner’s book above- lots of practice problems but not a ton of content review. For more instruction, as well as strategies and detailed explanations, you'll need to supplement this workbook with another resource. It has some occasional typos, which can detract from your prep. It doesn't include manytest-taking strategies, such astime management. This book has lots of practice problems that appeal to students of all levels, but it’s probably not sufficient on its own to prep you for all aspects of SAT Math. PWN The SAT: Math Guide, 4th Edition Price:$25-$30 on Amazon PWN the SATtargets high-achieving, motivated studentswho areaiming for a top score in SAT Math.The book contains five main sections:Techniques, Heart of Algebra, Passport to Advanced Math, Problem Solving and Data Analysis, and Additional Topics in Math. Each category is broken down into its component concepts to teach you the fundamentals tested on SAT Math. Pros The book is written in an engaging, irreverent style,which can help students stay engaged with the material. It has realistic practice math problems, both Calculator and No Calculator,to help you get ready for both question types. Each chapter also provides a list of official questions of a certain type to help you drill specific skills. You can register on the PWN SAT website to get bonus material andwatch video answer explanations that walk you step by step through the practice problems. Cons Its target audience is limited.While this book will help top scorers with strong math skills, it won't be as accessible to students who struggle with math. If you want to focus on gaining foundational knowledge, PWN the SAT isn't the book for you. Although there are works by several differentauthorsto choose from to maximize your SAT Math score, I just have one author recommendation to boost your SATReading and Writing score: Erica Meltzer. Quick coffee break, and then it's on to SAT Reading and Writing. Best Books for SATReading and Writing If you're looking to brush up your reading comprehension skills or knowledge of grammar rules, I recommend Erica Meltzer's books on the Reading and Writing sections of the SAT. The Critical Reader: The Complete Guide to SAT Reading, 3rdEdition Price:$30-$35 on Amazon While studying for the SAT Reading section might seem hard to break down into specific parts, Erica Meltzer'sComplete Guide to SAT Readingdoes a good joboutlining the skills you'll need. Pros It offershelpful strategies for answering questions. While your English class might leave more room for subjective interpretation, the SAT Reading section does not. This book helps you locate the one unambiguously correct answer on reading comprehension questions. In addition to time management and reading comprehension techniques, this book teaches you how to locate and identify key information both quickly and efficiently. It provides useful strategies for approaching paired supporting evidence and data interpretation questions, many of which require you to read tables or graphs. It has a list of common, multiple-meaning words with their various definitions alongside strategies for how to use context clues to uncover the meanings of words and phrases. This book discusses question type so you can gain a better sense of what kinds of questions appear on Reading, such as main point, interpretation of detail, and vocabulary in context. It's full of high-quality questions and passages that resemble what you'll see on the SAT,including passages from US/world literature, history/social studies, and science. It also incorporates questions from the College Board and Khan Academy so you can match up concepts with relevant official sample questions. Cons Not all students are fans of the overall layout and formatting of the book,which has small, crowded font and isn't very creative or engaging. The writing style is all to the point. Some people appreciate this for its directness; other students find it dry. You can learn more about it at Meltzer's blog, The Critical Reader, and see how it suits you. It's a relatively expensive bookconsidering it only covers one section ofthe SAT. The Critical Reader: The Ultimate Guide to SAT Grammar, 4th Edition Price:About $30 on Amazon Erica Meltzer's Ultimate Guide to SAT Grammarclearly articulates the important grammar rules you'll need to know for the SAT Writing section and does a fantastic job getting you used to how the section will look and what kinds of questions you'll be asked on test day. Pros The questions are realistic and resemble those on the SAT Writing section. Like questions on the SAT, they are all connected to the context of a longer passage. Itbreaks down critical skills and grammar rules so you can study them individually. By learning the rules of grammar and usage, you'll be able to apply them to practice problems. Rather than just choosing an answer that sounds right, Meltzer's book will teach you all the rules you absolutely must know to get a good SAT Writing score. Cons While this book is helpful in the way it breaks the section down by skill and grammar rule, the questions on the real SATwill be in random order. This resource is useful for learning and drilling the rules, but you also want to take practice tests to make sure you can easily identify the grammar rule, even when it's not clearly laid out and labeled for you. There isn't a frequency guide, so it's hard to know which rules to prioritize over others. It's written in a similar style to her SAT Reading book, which some students might find dry. Like Meltzer's SAT Reading book, it's somewhat costly at around $30. This concludes our list of the best SAT prep books. Now, since this guide is meant to help you streamline your studying,let's discuss how you can best use these books to prep for the SAT and achieve your target scores. Key Tips for Studying With SAT Prep Books There are a lot of options when it comes to studying for the SAT from books. Rather than reading them cover to cover, you would be better served coming up with a plan and breaking each book down into smaller, manageable goals. I recommend using an official College Board practice testto give yourself a pre-testandgain a sense of your starting level, or baseline score. Use its answer key to score it and then analyze your results to determine what areas of the test you need to focus on in your prep. You could also save one of the tests to take right before you take the official SAT so you can gain a sense of how much you've improved. As mentioned, the other tests could be used as benchmarks along the way to gauge your progress and re-adjust your study plan if needed. A comprehensive book such as Kallis' or Barron's could be used alongside a subject-specific book, such as Steve Warner's Math book and Erica Meltzer's Reading and Writing guides. Depending on your goals and needs, you candecide how much time to devote to each subject to get the most out of your studying. There's a lot of room here to customize your study plan to your own strengths, weaknesses, and goals. This requires a good deal of planning and self-discipline to actually stick to your plan. You'll also benefit from reflecting on what works best for you in terms of maintaining interest, retaining information, and staying organized. If this sounds like a lot of "study prep" before you even get to your test prep, you might benefit from exploring SAT prep options beyond using an SAT book list. Time to explore! Final Tip: Explore Your SAT Prep Options The SAT is a unique test. Doing well in math and English class doesn't necessarily guarantee you a high score on SAT Math or Reading. Prep is a critical component of getting a high score for most students,which the College Board is finally acknowledgingwith its efforts to provide free online practice materials. Since youprobably don't have time to waste, you want to make the most of your prep time. If you're taking time out of your schedule to study, you should see results. PrepScholar's online SAT program was developed with these goals in mind. It retains the quality of content review, practical strategies, and SAT practice questions while adding those elements of accountability and customization. It also ensures you're getting the most out of your prep and aren't wasting time on material you already know or that won't help you on the SAT. With that same goal in mind, we've made available a number of in-depth strategy guides for the SAT, which we're adding to all the time. Here are some of our most popular guides: How to Get a Perfect 1600 SAT Score, by a 2400 Expert Full Scorer How to Get 800 on SAT Reading: 11 Strategies by a Perfect Scorer How to Get 800 on SAT Writing: 9 Strategies From a Perfect Scorer How to Get 800 on SAT Math, by a Perfect Scorer How Long Should I Study for the SAT? 6-Step Guide Should You Guess on the SAT? 6 Guessing Strategies The 21 Critical SAT Math Formulas You MUST Know The Complete Guide to SAT Grammar Rules SAT EssayPrompts: The Complete List The Best Way to Review Your Mistakes for the SAT The recommended SAT prep books can be very useful in getting you ready, but they can also feel overwhelming and repetitive,not to mention expensive. Take the time to explore your optionswhile also learning about the SAT from high-quality online resourcesand our detailed guides. If you're putting in the time to prep for the SAT, make sure that you'reseeing results and enjoying the process along the way! What's Next? Before delving into content and strategies, you should familiarize yourself with exactly what's on the SAT. Learn all about theReading, Writing, and Math sections in our individual guides. Also, read ourcomplete guide to the SATto learn more about the test overall. An important part of your study schedule is knowing exactly when you plan to take the SAT. Read all about how to choose your test dates. Did you know a lot of colleges superscore the SAT, meaning they take your highest section scores across all dates? Learn how you can use this policy to your advantage and build up your scores across different test dates. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today:

The rise of Al Qaeda, religious militancy and terrorism Essay

The rise of Al Qaeda, religious militancy and terrorism - Essay Example According to Marshall McLuhan, one of the pillars of mass media theory, â€Å"without communication, terrorism would not exist.† Certainly, terrorism existed well before mass media; but the latter definitely gave the former a great advantage. Before, terrorism is limited to the area that goons, thugs or soldiers can reach. Today, one can just create a newsworthy event and the scope of exposure is limitless. This was what bin Laden and al-Qaeda exploited. He saw that mass media can be used â€Å"to get attention, to gain recognition, and even to obtain a certain degree of respect and legitimacy†. It can be said that al-Qaeda’s rise to power were determined by how bin Laden used the media to get his message across to the world. He knew that his organization needed an international audience to gain legitimacy; because without it, he would not be able to get funding and recruitment would be more difficult to accomplish. With malicious precision in manipulating the me dia, bin Laden was able to propel al-Qaeda as an organization that the world needs to take seriously. Hoffman states that terrorists, as exemplified by bin Laden, aims to dominate and control by sending a message of fear—and there is no better way to instill fear to the masses than through the media. Bin Laden recognized that when the masses are afraid for their lives, it propagates uncertainty and chaos, not only to a large population, but more importantly, to the nations’ democratic leaders.... 5). Hoffman (as cited in Fiore, 2011, p. 27) states that terrorists, as exemplified by bin Laden, aims to dominate and control by sending a message of fear—and there is no better way to instill fear to the masses than through the media. But why instill fear? Bin Laden recognized that when the masses are afraid for their lives, it propagates uncertainty and chaos, not only to a large population, but more importantly, to the nations’ democratic leaders (p. 27; Soriano, 2008, p. 2). â€Å"This instability can prompt people, and even governments, to think and react differently than they would have otherwise,† making them lean towards making decisions that would favor al-Qaeda (p. 27). Aside from exploiting this strategy, al-Qaeda also became infamous for making good on their threats and doing it in a visual manner that would gain the most attention and implant the most fear and hatred. The organization’s attacks were powerful in that it was grand yet personal, vast yet meaningful. This can perfectly be seen in the 9/11 attacks, in which the entire world was treated to a visual overload of exploding buildings—the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, no less—planes crashing, and hundreds of people dying or jumping to their deaths. Every channel for the next few days—and even years—broadcasted the attacks. The attacks were large-scale, in a country considered to be a world power, against a building that is a symbol of international collaboration, and they came at a time the world least expected them. The attention al-Qaeda got was monumental. If people were not aware of the existence of al-Qaeda, they sure were made aware on the morning of September 11, 2001. And the message was clear and powerful.

Curriculum and Instructional Adaptations, Attitudes and Collaboration Research Paper - 1

Curriculum and Instructional Adaptations, Attitudes and Collaboration for Students with ADHD in an Inclusive Setting - Research Paper Example Curriculum and Instructional Adaptations, Attitudes and Collaboration for Students with ADHD in an Inclusive Setting ADHD is characterized by poor attention spans, being fidgety and restless, heightened variability of task performance, impulsiveness, distinctly observable hyperactivity and inability to exhibit compliance with rule-governed behavior. Such children are easily identifiable and the usual reporting party is either the parents or the teachers’ at the primary level of education of such children. Unless special strategies and instructional adaptations are made for such children at the right stages of their life, they run the risk of being school dropouts and slipping into an abyss of psychological disorders in their adult life. The primary focus of a teacher should therefore be to be well equipped to identify behaviors associated with ADHD in the classroom environment. The classroom has been adjudged as the best environment where such students’ can be recognized. Ready availability of children for developmental comparisons in the classroom and special demands placed on them for attention, learning and self-control elucidate the differences between them, if any. Multiple criteria for diagnosis of such children are described in the American Psychiatrist Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual and a well trained and informed teacher is the best candidate to identify such children due to the close proximity, consistent contact and direct observation/evaluation of task handling abilities by them.

History of the U.S. Income Tax Essay Example for Free

History of the U.S. Income Tax Essay The income tax of the United States of America, be it federal, state and local, has changed over time. Different circumstances pushed the government to create taxation and to amend the existing taxation laws. During the pre-Revolutionary War era in the 1700s, taxes were not imposed by the colonial government as their need for tax revenue did not exist. The colonies, on the other hand, had greater responsibilities therefore, had greater need for tax revenue. Because of this, different types of taxes were imposed by the colonies. The southern colonies imposed taxes on imports and exports while the middle colonies imposed taxes on property and a poll tax on each adult male. The New England colonies, on the other hand, collected taxes through property taxes, income taxes and excise taxes. When the English Parliament realized the need for money to pay for the French war, it imposed different taxes to the American colonies through the Stamp Act which was enacted in 1765. Later on, this Stamp Act was revised to include taxes for permits, newspapers, legal documents and playing cards. The Townsend Act was later on enacted by the Parliament to include taxes for paint, tea and paper . After a decade of paying taxes, there was much resistance to the tax imposed by the Parliament. During the Boston Tea Party in 1773, colonists, dressed as Native Americans, threw 342 chests of tea from a ship of the British East India Company to the Boston Harbor. In 1775, Isaac Backus during the Massachusetts Assembly said that â€Å"It’s not all America now appealing to Heaven against injustice of being taxed†¦We are persuaded that an entire freedom from being taxed by civil rulers†¦is not mere favor from any men in the world but a right and property granted us by God, who commands us to stand fast in it† . Taxation is considered as one of the factors that led to American War for Independence hence, when America gained its Independence, Article 1, Section 9, Article 4 of the U. S. Constitution in 1787 declared that there be no capitation or any direct taxes imposed on the citizens. The national government had very little responsibilities during these times and relied only on donations given by the States for its revenue. However, in 1789, the Founding Fathers realized that it could not function at its efficiency if it relied only on other governments’ donations hence the Federal Government was granted the authority to impose taxes. The sensitivity to taxation was still existing at this point in time hence the government has to be careful on how it impose taxes so as to minimize resistance from its people. Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the Treasury in the 1790s, decided that a â€Å"sin tax† was imposed . Through the â€Å"sin tax†, only items which society thinks is deviant or vice were taxed such as distilled spirits, alcohol and whiskey. However, this still led to the armed revolt called Whisky Rebellion by a group of South Pennsylvania farmers. Still during the 1790s, the Federal Government imposed direct taxes to owners of houses, slaves and land. However, when Thomas Jefferson was elected to office in 1802, these direct taxes were removed and for the succeeding 10 years, only excise taxes were imposed. The reason for this was because he realized the inverse relationship of tax rates and tax revenue wherein the higher the taxes imposed on the citizens, the slower the economy grows hence the tax revenue declines. A cut in the rate of tax means that income for the family will become higher, expenditures become higher and hence, the economy experiences growth. During the 1812 War, the need for tax revenue resurfaced again hence taxes on the sales of gold, jewelry, watches and silver were imposed. Treasury notes were also issued to raise money. However, in 1817, the Congress revoked these taxes and for the next 40 years, government revenue was based on high customs duties and sale of government or public land . In 1861, when the Civil War erupted, the Revenue Act of 1861 was enacted. This Act restored the previous taxes on personal income. This tax was similar to the modern income tax because it was based on a gradual taxation of withholding tax from its source. A person earning $600 to $10,000 a year paid 3% tax. Persons with income higher than $10,000 paid a higher rate of tax. In 1862, the debt created by the war was rising at a rate of $2 million per day hence there was another need for the government to increase its revenue. Because of this, the Congress passed another tax imposition on items such gunpowder, playing cards, telegrams, iron, pianos, yatchs, drugs, among others. After the Civil War, the need for revenue declined and hence the income tax was abolished and only the excise taxes remained from 1868 to 1913. The War Revenue Act in 1899 was enacted to raise funds for the Spanish-American War. Government revenues, thru this Act, was raised through sales of bonds, tax imposition on recreational facilities, beer and tobacco. However, the Supreme Court realized that the people of America were becoming aware that the high tarrifs and excise taxes were not good to the economic welfare of the nation and that these taxes were usually paid by the less affluent citizens. Hence, there was an agreement that business income instead was imposed tax. By 1913, Congress enacted a new income tax law which imposes 1% to 7% for persons with income above $500,000. These people earning above $500,000 was only 1% of the total United States population . During World War I, the United States needed to increase its revenue again to fund the war. The 1916 Act raised the tax imposition from 1% to 2% and could go as high as 15% for those with income of more than $1. 5 million. By 1917, the government still needs further government revenue to pay for the war, hence the War Revenue Act of 1917 was enacted. Through this Act, exemptions were lowered and tax rates increased that those who earn $40,000 needs to pay 16% tax rate. In 1918, the tax rates were further increased. Those citizens paying 1% had to pay 6%. The highest rate in 1917 was 15% but during 1918, this was increased to 77%. Due to this increase in tax rates, government revenue increased from $761 million during 1916 to $3. 6 billion in 1918. After the war, the government revenue rose and the government decided to cut taxes to 1% bottom rate and 25% top rate . The Great Depression during the late 1920s and early 1930s pushed the government to once again increase the tax rates. The Tax Act of 1932 was enacted and by 1936, the bottom tax rate was at 4% and the top tax rate reached 79%. When the World War II came, another price hike came into place which altered the tax rates. Those with taxable income of less than $500 paid a bottom rate of 23% taxes while those earning taxable income of over a million dollars paid about 94% of taxes . The tax structure in the United States was also heavily altered in that the number of taxpayers increased from 4 million during 1939 to roughly 43 million during the World War II. Throughout all these years of implementing taxation, the government learned a very important lesson which until now is being valued by government officials and economists and has affected the tax laws enacted in the country – the marginal dollar is far more important to the economy compared to the tax rate being used. The Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 was implemented with this important lesson in mind. Unlike the previous taxation laws, this Act was intended to focus on marginal tax rates and it also included consumption taxes. However, due to the deep recession experienced by the country in 1982, the government was once again faced with the need to increase tax rates to overcome budget deficits. Following the 1982 recession was an economic boom which lead the country to believe that marginal tax rates are very important for a strong economy. During the Reagan administration, tax rates were further reduced and had a broader base through the Tax Reform Act of 1986. This reduced tax rate from 50% to 28% while business taxes were reduced from 50% to 35% . In 1997, the Taxpayer Relief Actof 1997 was enacted. The significant party of this Act was the Per Child Tax credit which benefited the lower-income families. During the Bush administration in 2001, the government experienced a budget surplus of about $281 billion hence a tax cut was once again conducted . This tax cut included raising the Per Child Tax Credit from $500 to $1,000 per child, as well as increased the Dependent Child Tax Credit. Until now, this tax law is being implemented and is expected to boost economic growth for the country.

The Cruel Joke of Life Exposed in Vonneguts Cats Cradle :: Vonnegut Cats Cradle Essays

The Cruel "joke" of Life Exposed in Vonnegut's Cat's Cradle Cat's Cradle is set up like a series of comic strips, with satirical commentary found in the last "panel". What, then, could we conclude is the accumulative punchline for the entire novel? What does Vonnegut give us for his "last laugh"? If we attempt to answer this question, we must first try solving the answers to "what is the joke?" and "who is the joker?" It seems Vonnegut's characters are the victims to the cruel "joke" of life. In Cat's Cradle he suggests that God is the joker. Like any good comedian, he must consider his timing and his audience. By using human beings that are always trying to understand it all in a scientific age, it becomes the perfect "set-up". His method of delivering the joke seems to be either through Religion or Science. In the novel, the more the characters try to find the meaning of life, the funnier and more absurd the joke becomes. And no one is laughing harder than Bokonon. Julian Castle quotes this poem from The Books of Bokonon after Jonah shrieks, "My God-life! Who can understand even one minute of it?" Tiger got to hunt, Bird got to fly; Man got to sit and wonder, 'Why, why, why?' Tiger got to sleep, Bird got to land; Man got to tell himself he understand (150). Bokononism is a witty, satirical retort to the methods that God uses to play his joke. Bokonon and his followers understand the joke and even play along. When the final "punchline" is about to be delivered (when the ice nine is released), the Bokononists, who seem to have always anticipated an end to this prank called life, willingly eat the ice nine and kill themselves.

Learning by Degrees Essay

I don’t recommend the article â€Å"Learning by Degrees† by Rebecca Mead, which questions the belief that goes against attending college to be successful in the modern society, should be published in the next upcoming issue of The Shorthorn. The article was written for an entirely different audience than The Shorthorn’s daily regular readers. Even though the article has powerful logos and ethos appeals, I would think readers from the Shorthorn wouldn’t find the topic of the article fascinating at all and wouldn’t even put up with reading the article in the first place. Also, another factor that fails to be an article that the Shorthorn’s readers would find interesting is that it lacks a claim that fails to make a case for going towards a career path immediately or obtaining a college degree first. Through my analysis on this article, I’ve provided several reasons and evidence why I don’t find this article should be published since she is trying to convince a hostile audience in this essay, gives a weak claim, and has credibility for a separate view that she is discussing about. The main audience the article â€Å"Learning by Degrees† is trying to convince is average working parents with kids that are about to graduate from high school and preparing them for a higher education or a career that’ll be successful. This article is trying to convince a hostile and resistant audience instead of a friendlier audience. We must remember that the Shorthorn is mainly written and read by college students that are studying for a degree and involve college professors that have already received their degrees. â€Å"Learning By Degrees† gives a pathos appeal to the question of whether going to college to readers who’ve already made a decision on this topic, making it harder for someone to recommend this article to the Shorthorn. If Mead was trying to publish this article for the Shorthorn, she should have considered that the audience doesn’t fit what it’s addressing to which are parents instead of students. Mead’s claim that is shown in â€Å"Learning by Degrees† is easily found throughout the entire article, yet it’s a very weak claim to provide to both convince and especially understand to a hostile and resistant audience that the reader of the Shorthorn are. The claim in the article fails to pick a side in the debate of whether college really is worth the financial debt and yet instead falls in between them. The opinions of this current argument would be if college is necessary to acquire a successful career or if college isn’t needed to obtain one. Mead believes that an individual not wanting to earn and spend thousands of dollars on a college degree has the ability to become successful through several others routes instead of a college degree. She provides evidence of this through giving examples of successful billionaires, Steve Jobs and Bill Gates. One of these examples are found when Mead says â€Å"Within the sphere of business, a certain romance attaches to the figure of the successful college dropout, like Steve Jobs, who was enrolled at Reed for only a semester, or Bill Gates, who started at Harvard in 1973 but didn’t get his degree until it was granted, honorarily, thirty-four years later†(5). However, she contradicts her claim by providing evidence of people with degrees earning higher yearly salaries than those who haven’t earned their college degrees. When Mead says â€Å"Engineers of all stripes have also fared relatively well since the onset of the recession: they dominate a ranking, issued by Payscale.com, of the disciplines that produce the best-earning graduates. Particular congratulations are due to aerospace engineers, who top the list, with a starting salary of just under sixty thousand dollars†(2). She leaves the audience a claim that floats between the two views of whether someone should obtain a college degree. Rebecca Mead joined the New Yorker in 1997 as a staff writer and she attended Oxford and New York University, which gives her creditability of being a respected writer and a well-educated individual (The New Yorker, http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/bios/rebecca_mead/search?contributorName=rebecca%20mead). However, shouldn’t that mean Mead should be recommending college and frown on any lower level of education? This sheds light on whether Mead is a credible writer, well educated, and yet argues against higher education; this is a hypocritical view from a college-educated author. Mead might have only written articles for profitable causes instead of having a true belief of going against college to be successful; There might be a chance that Mead regrets her previous decision on choosing college instead of a different route and wants to give advice to newly coming college students, which might be an unlikely case. Through the analysis I gave, â€Å"Learning by Degrees† by Rebecca Mead is an article I wouldn’t recommend to publish in the upcoming issue of the Shorthorn. Its main audience doesn’t have the same characteristics as the readers of The Shorthorn, the central claim doesn’t have a stable and sturdy base since it lacks whether college is necessary or not, and the writer’s creditability doesn’t fit the side of the argument she is defending. Due to these factors, Shorthorn readers will find this a weak and insubstantial argument that will bore them and find this article a waste of time. If Mead chooses towards favoring the belief of obtaining a college degree, made the main audience similar to the readers of the Shorthorn, and used her credibility towards agreeing with college, â€Å"Learning by Degrees† would be a great article to publish in the next upcoming issue of the Shorthorn.