Friday, December 27, 2019

Albert Einstein Speech Essay - 998 Words

Joshua, I am going to the smoking car for a while. Joshua opened the door to the smoking car. There were a collection of men most of them smoking cigars and talking and laughing and drinking. Joshua sat down at a table next to a table in which two men sat. One man had baggy clothes and was smoking a pipe. He had Brunette hair, brown eyes and about 33 years old. The other gentleman had brown hair a moustache, glasses and was wearing a suit. He was approximately 54. They were both speaking German, but Joshua was wearing his Universal Translator { * refer back to page 33.} Joshua, Good Afternoon, Gentlemen. My name is Joshua Rowland, and what might your names be? Max, Well, my name is Max Von Planck. Albert, And my name†¦show more content†¦OK, now on with the lecture. On the other end of the spectrum of physics is relativity. Now Max, essentially invented Quantum Mechanics and I explained Relativity, well to be more specific, the Special Theory of Relativity. Max, Both quantum theory and relativity are two of the most successful theories that we have ever had. The problem is that they don t play well together. That s right, two theories that are as close to reality as we have ever come to are not compatible with each other. It doesn t make any sense, does it? When you try to apply relativity to the very small scales of the atomic realm, suddenly the mathematics does not make sense any more. Quantities become infinite and predictions go wildly astray. How is this possible? If I could answer that question, I would be preparing my speech for my Nobel Prize ceremony. The thing that makes this amazing is that each theory is so close to describing reality that it is almost inconceivable that it could be incorrect! If either or, indeed, both theories are wrong, it will bring about a complete revolution in our understanding of reality. Albert, I agree with the assessment that physics requires a great deal of imagination, but this imaginatio n is in a straitjacket. This means that you cannot imagine anything you like. What you theorize must also conform to everything we already know. In other words, any new theory must not only explain the newShow MoreRelatedAlbert Einstein The Menace of Mass Destruction Speech Essay660 Words   |  3 PagesAlbert Einstein â€Å"The Menace of Mass Destruction Everyone is aware of the difficult and menacing situation in which human society - shrunk into one community with a common fate - finds itself, but only a few acts accordingly. Most people go on living their everyday life: half frightened, half indifferent, they behold the ghostly tragicomedy this is being performed on the international stage before the eyes and ears of the world. But on that stage, on which the actors under the floodlights playRead MoreAlbert Einstien: The Smartest Man in History Essay898 Words   |  4 PagesEinstein helped create the scientific world we all know today. He is one of the worlds most famous scientists. Not only that, you may know Albert Einstein as the man with crazy hair or the man on the bicycle. Whatever you remember of him, he will always go down as one of the smartest men in history. Albert Einstein has forever changed American history. In this essay, you will read about Alberts early life, family and marriage, his miracle year, his scientific career and theory of relativity, USRead MoreAn Influential Physicist Of The 20th Century1906 Words   |  8 PagesAlbert Einstein was a German-born physicist who developed the general theory of relativity, among other feats. He is considered the most influential physicist of the 20th century. Synopsis Born in Ulm, Wà ¼rttemberg, Germany in 1879, Albert Einstein had a passion for inquiry that eventually led him to develop the special and general theories of relativity. In 1921, he won the Nobel Prize for physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect and immigrated to the U.S. in the following decade afterRead More Albert Einstein Essay example1766 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough there are other very interesting physicists who have contributed to the scientific world, I decided to do some research on Albert Einstein. You may have heard funny stories of his quirkiness like not wearing socks, or you may have seen posters of him with his wild, untamed hair. I have wondered what Einstein is really like. What was the personality of this man who was so incredibly smart? And if he really was that smart, why would he treat his hair and feet so poorly? This web pageRead MoreAlbert Einstein : A Hero And A Villain2043 Words   |  9 PagesMoore English 114 07/13/17 The Story of a Hero and a Villain In this essay will discuss the story of a hero and the story of a villain. Power, control and supremacy are the main traits of the deadliest dictator of all-time; During World War II Adolf Hitler brutally murder and torture millions of Jewish people making him one of the evilest men in history. On the other hand, we have the brilliant and innovative Albert Einstein one of the greatest minds of the twentieth century. A hero admired by manyRead More The Union of Science and Religion through Isaac Newton Essay1601 Words   |  7 Pagestheology -- enough to fill about 17 average-sized volumes today.4 However, Newton was reluctant to publicize his religious works because his views differed from the commonly accepted thoughts of society.5 Wanting to avoid conflict, he kept his theology essays private, and most were not published until after his death. In the General Scholium of the edition of Newtons Principia published in 1913, Newton wrote an 800-word description of his God. He defines God as eternal, infinite, absolutelyRead MoreEssay on The Biography of Albert Einstein2099 Words   |  9 PagesThe Biography of Albert Einstein Born in 1879, Albert Einstein is known today for his incredible mathematical ability and†¦ well, his wild hair. But more important than the physical attributes of his cranium, is the fantastic information which it provided. He will probably always be remembered as the greatest mathematical genius of the modern world. Honors he has received for his works include the Nobel Prize, which he was awarded in 1921, the Royal Society Copley MedalRead More Rhetoric in the American Immigration Debate Essay1659 Words   |  7 Pagesinfrastructure, and the economy. He uses charts and figures to clarify his points and makes it seem like through his use of logos he will come to a logical conclusion on the costs of immigration to the country. However, although Hayworth peppers his speech with facts and figures, which might be seen as a logical approach by his supporters, and although he has the credibility to discuss the issue as a congressman from a state central to the debate, the conclusions he wants the audience to make are largelyRead MoreGuess Paper of Class 1sy Year English1570 Words   |  7 Pages________________ on recieving warm welcome by a huge crowd of newly created nation. Proudly Calmly and Seriously Rudely Shyly xii) The famous scientist who has been presented as a model in the lesson Science and Scientist is ___________. Rutherford Albert Einstein Newton Watson xiii) The poet of Under the Greenwood Tree wants to go in the forest and turn throat to: Merry notes Happiness in to sorrow Ambitious Money notes xiv) Lines from Deserted Village shows the concept of __________________. BeautyRead MoreSummary Of I Just Reformed The School System By Prince Ea1100 Words   |  5 PagesThe two pieces I will be covering in this essay are â€Å" I Just Sued the School System† and â€Å"Somewhere in America†. The first one consists of a man named Prince Ea who created this short movie/slam poem where he is in court and suing the school system for being unfair, cruel and old school. Prince backs up his ideas completely with examples in history. The other piece I am comparing is three girls, Belissa Escobedo, Rhiannon McGavin and Zariya Allen, who share their unspoken high school eperiences.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Analysis Of Captain America The Winter Soldier - 1242 Words

Ethics are the standards set by a specific institution that provides clear guidelines for acceptable behaviors. James Svara outlines 4 dimensions of ethics as duty, virtue, principles and benefit to society. Each of these dimensions are standard of exceptional public service. At the core of all ethics in bureaucracy is the commitment to provide the greatest good for the greatest number. Moreover, Public Administrators are responsible for countless tasks to ensure that all recipients of a bureaucratic service are treated objectively. Unfortunately, not all Public Administrators illustrate exemplary behaviors conducive to incomparable public service. Theoretical considerations are best used to observe human nature and public administration†¦show more content†¦Captain America failed to apprehend The Winter Soldier despite the chaos he caused to the Public due to the fact that they knew each other personally. This conflict of interest between the Public and Captain America is k nown as an information asymmetry as Captain America failed to disclose that his enemy during the movie was once his friend. The Public is at a disadvantage in this instance as they are not fully disclosed on all of the details concerning their protection moving forward while the immediate safety of The Winter Soldier was granted by Captain America. Consequently, Captain America exemplified both exceptional and questionable ethical practice in his duty as a public administrator. Likewise, Nick Fury was a public administrator that also exhibited outstanding public service and unethical decision making as well. Nick Fury was the immediate supervisor that delegated tasks to the Agents within S.H.I.E.L.D. Furthermore, Nick Fury advocated that S.H.I.E.L.D takes the world for what it is, not as they would like for it to be. Mobilization of the armed forces was one of the capabilities Nick Fury relished as he able to obtain fighter jets and automobiles that were primed for action should volatile situations ignite. Agency Theory suggests that the armament of S.H.I.E.L.D as directed by Nick Fury isShow MoreRelatedThe Epic Epics Of Antiquity880 Words   |  4 PagesMarvel Cinematic Universe, which spans across not only movies, but has expanded to also include multiple television shows. Last April, Marvel’s years of story building that spread over multiple movies came to a head with the blockbuster â€Å"Captain America: The Winter Soldier† and while the movie caused quite the stir with its throwback spy movie vibe, impressive visuals, and especially, the elements that seemed ripped r ight from the headlines regarding the so-called â€Å"War on Terror† such as domestic spyingRead MoreThe Domestic Box Office Gross Receipts Counted1080 Words   |  5 Pagesbox office gross receipts counted of $9.66 billion in movie ticket sales in 2014, a 4.5% retreat from 2012 and 2013. This totals about 1.18 billion movie tickets sold. The top grossing films of the year were Guardians of the Galaxy, Captain America: The Winter Soldier, The LEGO Movie, Transformers: Age of Extinction, Maleficent, X-Men: Days of Future Past, Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, The Amazing Spider-Man 2, Godzilla, and 22 Jump Street. 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This Battle was also one of the last important stands of the American Indians against the United States of America. The Battle took place in the Montana Territory between the combined Indian tribes of the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes. These Indian tribes led by Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse and other IndianRead MoreFilmmaking As A Weapon Against War1961 Words   |  8 PagesViktoria Zlomanova Alex Lehmann Winter Honors Project â„â€"2 Filmmaking as a Weapon against War The Cold War, a global proxy war between the Soviet Union and the United States, has culminated in the 1960s, when both superpowers were largely involved in the competition in the Third World. The tensions’ climax came with the Vietnam War, where communist North Vietnam, supported by the Soviet Union, fought against Southern Vietnam and its ally, the United States. For a country with a population of fortyRead MoreExploring The Wild West : Lewis And Clark Expedition3542 Words   |  15 Pages Exploring the Wild West: Lewis and Clark Expedition Kenzie Cvar 2nd period 11-20-2014 Romero DUAL Within the time period of 1801- 1809 Thomas Jefferson was President and participated in the Louisiana Purchase. America bought 820,000 square miles from France. (All land that stretched from the Mississippi river, in total 15 states were bought from the purchase.) With this amount of un-known land, Jefferson called for an exploration and hired Meriwether Lewis, Jefferson’sRead MoreThe Battle Of The War2555 Words   |  11 Pages aimed to bring the horrors of war to civilians in the heart of the South. Sherman’s focus on destroying the manufacturing, logistical, and farming bases that supported the Confederate soldiers and civilians, is viewed by many as heinous and unnecessarily brutal. The strategy remains the focus of much analysis and criticism. To this day, many Southerners continue to vilify Sherman for the destruction he caused. This approach to war began early in September,1864, when Sherman successfully capturedRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War3899 Words   |  16 Pagesreflected in many forms of music during the sixties. Many of the songwriters, composers and musicians I will be covering will include people from the genres of folk, rock, soul, country and classical. In addition to this, the paper will also include analysis of what the songwriter or musician was trying to convey in their music to the American people. This research paper will also present information in a timeline, on the various events during the Vietnam War that triggered outrage and support from bothRead MoreEmersons Self Reliance5249 Words   |  21 Pagesextension, the powerÂâ€"of the permeating spirit that animates all things, be they natural objectsÂâ€"plants, animals, or treesÂâ€"or social activitiesÂâ€"for example, commerce or war. In the paragraphs leading up to this sections conclusion, Emerson moves from analysis to exhortation, offering suggestions on how we should act. Although everyone can become a model of self-reliance for the improvement of society, he asserts that weÂâ€"the lazy, non-self-reliant individualsÂâ€"are a mob. Too many people, he says, areRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Marijuana Prohibition for Substance Abuse-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Why Marijuana Should Not Be Legalized Answer: Marijuana prohibition is not a burden to the society; instead, it is a benefit. Just like alcohol, marijuana has negative impacts and it more related to crime and addiction (Hopfer, 2014). If the legislature agrees with the legalization of marijuana, they must be ready to face the consequences of their actions such as residents driving under the influence of the drug and even much worse like dealers engaging in other harder drugs. Legalization advocates have opened up discussions with the law regarding the medicinal use of the drug, but there's not enough evidence to show the benefits are more than the risks. Some anecdotal evidence suggests that most of those discussions are facilitated by people who just want to get high. According to research done by United Nations, marijuana substance is the second from alcohol to be found in the bodies of drivers involved in fatal accidents. The researchers also found out that more than 3.8% of the planet's population uses the substance. According to US Drug Enforcement Administration, most of the criminal arrested in 2005 were tested positive for marijuana. My question is, why would anyone feel any need to make such a substance legal and socially acceptable? Most pot smokers argue that marijuana makes them relax and are more aggressive (Cooper, and Haney, 2010). Surprisingly, research on the link between marijuana and aggression is mixed as it seems to make people relax but all the same, it causes paranoia and anxiety problem making the users a threat to themselves or others. Studies show that marijuana harms both the teenage and an adult brain (Ammerman, Ryan, Adelman, and Committee on Substance Abuse, 2015). What I am mostly concerned about, is the belief of most teenagers that marijuana is harmless drug and the rising population the teenagers using this drug. Dozens of research show that the drug affects the brain of a teenager and their IQ is reduced by 8% if they continue to use it to adulthood. Even if they stop using the drug at a later age, they may recover what they had lost. Students as young as 15 years old and above using marijuana are more likely to do worse or drop out of school, earn less when they become of age and have unsatisfying career according to research done by Dr. Ed Gogek, an author of Marijuana Debunked. I am sure that no parent wants this for their children, but most of the school's teacher says that marijuana is one of their main problems. Advocates campaigning for the legalization of marijuana claim that this will result to unclogging the prisons but justice department argue that most criminals found in possession of marijuana were also charged with other serious offenses. They also claim that tax collected from marijuana business will bring more profit to the country, but this is just misleading stories as they do not tell us about the legalization cost(Li, Brady, DiMaggio, Lusardi, Tzong, and Li, 2011). The taxes will not come anywhere near what marijuana takes from the society, i.e., lost productivity, health cost and criminal injustice among other losses. Marijuana affects the health of its uses negatively; it overreacts part of the brain that has high receptors causing the high' feeling (Pacula, 2010). The short-term effect includes; changes in mood, impaired memory, hallucinations, psychosis and impaired body movement while the long-term impact includes; a problem in child development during and after pregnancies, decline in IQ levels and impaired brain development. Theres no medication currently available to treat marijuana. Though behavioral support including therapy and motivational incentives has shown to be effective they still at some time are unable to reduce withdrawal symptoms and prevent relapse (Hopfer, 2014). Long-term users trying to quit mostly report mild symptoms such as cravings and grouchiness making quitting difficult. In conclusion, marijuana is harmful drug no matter what the drugs advocates say and not the kind we put stamps for approval. No community/ legislature should allow legalization of the drug no matter what, as it benefits only two groups, i.e., seller and buyer. For the rest of us making sure it stays illegal is the best option. References Li, M.C., Brady, J.E., DiMaggio, C.J., Lusardi, A.R., Tzong, K.Y. and Li, G., 2011. Marijuana use and motor vehicle crash. Epidemiologic reviews,34(1), pp.65-72. Ammerman, S., Ryan, S., Adelman, W.P. and Committee on Substance Abuse, 2015. The impact of marijuana policies on youth: clinical, research, and legal update.Pediatrics,135(3), pp.e769-e785. Pacula, R.L., 2010. Examining the impact of marijuana legalization on marijuana consumption. Hopfer, C., 2014. Implications of marijuana legalization for adolescent substance use.Substance Abuse,35(4), pp.331-335. Hopfer, C., 2014. Marijuana legalization: impact on physicians and public health.Annual review of medicine,67, pp.453-466. Cooper, Z.D., and Haney, M., 2010. Opioid antagonism enhances marijuana's effects in heavy marijuana smokers.Psychopharmacology,211(2), pp.141-148.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Kurds A Nation Without A State Essay Example For Students

The Kurds A Nation Without A State Essay Introduction Of all the ethnic groups in the world, the Kurds are one of the largestthat has no state to call their own. According to historian WilliamWestermann, The Kurds can present a better claim to race puritythanany people which now inhabits Europe. (Bonner, p. 63, 1992) Over thepast hundred years, the desire for an independent Kurdish state hascreated conflicts mainly with the Turkish and Iraqi populations in theareas where most of the Kurds live. This conflict has importantgeographical implications as well. The history of the Kurdish nation,the causes for these conflicts, and an analysis of the situation will bediscussed in this paper. We will write a custom essay on The Kurds A Nation Without A State specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now History of the Kurds The Kurds are a Sunni Muslim people living primarily in Turkey, Iraq,and Iran. The 25 million Kurds have a distinct culture that is not atall like their Turkish, Persian, and Arabic neighbors (Hitchens, p. 36,1992). It is this cultural difference between the groups thatautomatically creates the potential for conflict. Of the 25 millionKurds, approximately 10 million live in Turkey, four million in Iraq,five million in Iran, and a million in Syria, with the rest scatteredthroughout the rest of the world (Bonner, p. 46, 1992). The Kurds alsohave had a long history of conflict with these other ethnic groups inthe Middle East, which we will now look at. The history of Kurds in the area actually began during ancient times. However, the desire for a Kurdish homeland did not begin until the early1900s, around the time of World War I. In his Fourteen Points,President Woodrow Wilson promised the Kurds a sovereign state (Hitchens,p. 54, 1992). The formation of a Kurdish state was supposed to havebeen accomplished through the Treaty of Sevres in 1920 which said thatthe Kurds could have an independent state if they wanted one (Bonner, p. 46, 1992). With the formation of Turkey in 1923, Kemal Ataturk, the newTurkish President, threw out the treaty and denied the Kurds their ownstate. This was the beginning of the Turkish-Kurdish conflict. At about this same time, the Kurds attempted to establish asemi-independent state, and actually succeeded in forming the Kingdom ofKurdistan, which lasted from 1922-1924; later, in 1946, some of theKurds established the Mahabad Republic, which lasted for only one year(Prince, p. 17, 1993). In 1924, Turkey even passed a law banning theuse of the Kurdish language in public places. Another group of people to consider is the Kurds living in Iraq. Majorconflict between the Kurds and Iraqis did not really begin until 1961,when a war broke out that lasted until 1970. Around this time, SaddamHussein came to power in Iraq. In 1975, Hussein adopted a policy oferadicating the Kurds from his country. Over the next fifteen years,the Iraqi army bombed Kurdish villages, and poisoned the Kurds withcyanide and mustard gas (Hitchens, p. 46, 1992). It is estimated thatduring the 1980s, Iraqis destroyed some 5000 Kurdish villages (Prince,p. 22, 1993). From this point, we move into the recent history a ndcurrent state of these conflicts between the Kurds and the Turks, andthe Kurds against the Iraqis. Causes for Conflict The reasons for these conflicts have great relevance to geography. Theareas of geography relating to these specific conflicts are a historicalclaim to territory on the part of the Kurds, cultural geography,economic geography, and political geography. These four areas ofgeography can best explain the reasons for these Kurdish conflicts. First, the Kurds have a valid historical claim to territory. They havelived in the area for over 2000 years. For this reason, they desire theestablishment of a Kurdish homeland. Iraqis and Turks, while living inthe area for a long period of time, cannot make a historical claim tothat same area. The conflict arises, however, because the area happensto lie within the borders of Iraq and Turkey. Even though the Kurdsclaim is valid, the Turks and Iraqis have chosen to ignore it and havetried to wipe out the Kurds. Second, and probably most important, is that this conflict involvescultural geography. The Kurds are ethnically and culturally differentfrom both the Turks and the Iraqis. They speak a different language,and while all three groups are Muslim, they all practice differentforms. The Kurds have used this cultural difference as a reason toestablish a homeland. However, the Turks and Iraqis look at thecontrast in ethnicity in a much different sense. The government ofTurkey viewed a ny religious or ethnic identity that was not their own tobe a threat to the state (Time to Talk Turkey, p. 9, 1995). SaddamHussein believed that the Kurds were in the way in Iraq and heperceived them as a threat to the glory of the Arabs (Hitchens, p. 46,1992). For this reason, he carried out his mass genocide of the Kurdsin his country. .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db , .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db .postImageUrl , .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db , .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db:hover , .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db:visited , .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db:active { border:0!important; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db:active , .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udc0b22411fd4f40f13d331b9cad016db:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Guy Fawkes Essay A third factor in these conflicts is economic geography. The areas ofIraq, Iran, Turkey, and Syria that the Kurds live in is calledKurdistan, shown on the map Confrontation in Kurdistan (Hitchens,1992, p.37, map). Kurdistan is a strategically important area for bothTurkey and Iraq because it contains important oil and water resourceswhich they cannot afford to lose (Hitchens, p. 49, 1992). Also, therehas been no significant economic activity in the region, due to thetrade embargo against Iraq that has been in place since 1991 (Prince, p. 22, 1993). Still, an independent Kurdish state would be economicallyviable and would no longer have an embargo placed against it. A final cause of the conflict is political geography. The Turks andIraqis do not wish to lose their control over Kurdistan, and haveresorted to various measures such as the attacks previously described. The Kurds, on the other hand, have political problems of their own. There is a sharp difference of opinion between the two main Kurdishpolitical parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), and thePatriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK) (Hitchens, p. 36, 1992). The partiesare at odds about how to resolve the conflicts in which their people areinvolved. Until this internal conflict among the Kurds is solved, itwill be difficult for them to deal with the Turks and Iraqis. Recent History and the Current Situation In 1991, after the defeat of his country in the Persian Gulf War,Saddam Hussein had the Iraqi army attack the Kurds again. As a result,the United States and its allies launched Operation Provide Comfort inApril 1991 that created a safe haven for the Kurds in Iraqi Kurdistan. Eventually, the Kurds were able to secure a small measure of autonomyin Kurdistan and on May 19, 1992, the Kurds held their first freeelections in Iraq (Prince, p. 17, 1992). The Kurds had sovereignty inpart of Kurdistan, called Free Kurdistan, but not to the point of beingrecognized as an independent state. Seeing how the Kurds in Iraq wereable to hold elections, the Turks got scared and banned the PeoplesLabor Party, a legal Kurdish party in Turkey, from the TurkishParliament (Marcus, p. 9, 1994). In Turkey, a civil war between the Kurds and Turks has been going onfor the last ten years; approximately 15,000 people have been killed sofar (Time to Talk Turkey, p. 9, 1995). The Turks launched an invasionthey called Operation Steel against the Kurds in March 1995, sending35,000 troops against them, but the plan backfired, as only 158 Kurdishrebels were killed in the first week (Possant, Doxey, Borrus, p. 57,1995). To sum up the Turks attitude toward the Kurds, Tansu Ciller, theTurkish prime minister, said, Turkey has no Kurdish problem, only aterrorist problem (Marcus, p. 9, 1994). As far as the United States is concerned, Kurdistan probably should notexist. During Operation Provide Comfort, the U.S. helped out the Kurdsin Iraq, but did nothing to help the Kurds in Turkey. The reason forthis is that Turkey is a NATO ally, while Iraq is one of the U.S.sworst enemies (Marcus, p. 9, 1994) By helping out the Kurds, the U.S. would be siding with enemies of the Turks, which could create problemsthat the U.S. government would rather not deal with. This type ofsituation does not exist in Iraq, however, since the U.S. is not onfriendly terms with Husseins regime. There are two main views on how to deal with the conflicts. The KDP,led by Masoud Baranzi, seeks limited political autonomy within Iraq(Hitchens, p. 36, 1992). Interestingly, many Kurds would accept being astate of Iraq, holding some autonomy, provided that Hussein was removedfrom power, a democracy was installed, and the Kurds were treated asequals (Bonner, p. 65, 1992). This means that some of the Kurds do notbelieve it is absolutely necessary that they have their own state, onlythat they are recognized as equals by the Iraqi government. On theother hand, Jalal Talabanias PUK says that the Kurds should hold outfor more political concessions from Iraq (Hitchens, p. 36, 1992). It ispossible that they would try to use guerrilla warfare tactics tofri ghten the Iraqi army into meeting its demands. .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 , .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 .postImageUrl , .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 , .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201:hover , .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201:visited , .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201:active { border:0!important; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201:active , .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201 .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77705c67283b0a5d9caafc16304bb201:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Fences EssayAnalysis: Looking Ahead to the Future Looking at the current state of the conflict, the end does not seem tobe near. On one hand, the Kurds have been struggling to gain theirindependence for a number of years, and even though they have beenlocked in a ten year guerrilla war with the Turks, have come too far tostop fighting and accept the harsh treatment they have received from theTurks and Iraqis. Even though Turkey has lost a large number of troopsdealing with the perceived Kurdish menace, they do have the support ofthe U.S., and that in itself seems to be a good enough reason to keepthe war going. As for the situation in Iraq, the situation is a bit more complicated. The plan of KDP seems like a plausible solution. However, the plan isnot likely to succeed until Hussein dies or is forced out of power. TheIraqis also do not seem very willing to give up their territory to theKurds. The plan of the PUK has a small chance to work, assuming thatguerrilla tactics would scare the Iraqi government. By simply holdingout, the Kurds would gain nothing, because the Iraqis are not threatenedby the Kurds per se. However, by attacking the Iraqis, the Kurds runthe risk of a counterattack which they probably could not effectivelydeal with. Basically, that would make the situation for the Kurds evenworse than before. Conclusion Without the support of a large powerful nation such as the U.S., theKurds will probably never establish an independent Kurdish state. TheKurds do not have enough military power to fight off the Turks andIraqis without help. The Iraqis and Turks would not be willing to giveup their economically important territory to people which they perceivea threat to their way of life and will most likely continue to fightthe Kurds. The Kurds have no choice but to continue fighting untileither they or the Turks and Iraqis are defeated, as both groups areunwilling to allow them to remain in their countries. The futuredefinitely looks bleak for the Kurds.